Essay about Nationalist Ideas in the Middle East - 1484 Words

Nationality is the desire of a group of people to preserve or obtain common statehood and the ideology stressing loyalty to the nation-state or seeking independence of a national group. Michel Aflaq, Theodor Herzl, and the Palestinian National Charter have fundamentally different ideas on establishing nationalism, however each movement and charter wishes to establish a national identity as well as a state due to their experiences of oppression and dispersion. Michel Aflaq describes his ideas on Arab nationalism through the Arab Baath party, which entails the establishment of an Arab state and the right to govern themselves, as well as a revivification of old Arab thought and ideology. Theodor Herzl depicts the Zionist nationalist†¦show more content†¦Although the Ba‘th party is willing to use force to achieve their goals, the ideology of Ba‘th socialism agrees to work with other nations, and does not want total domination, the main aim is to be recognized as a state, and nationalism will follow. The Zionist movement differs from the Ba‘th movement in that it does not enact a political ideology such as Ba‘th socialism, but it calls for rallying of the Jews and mass immigration in order to secure specifically Palestine as the Jewish state. The Nationalist ideals of each differ considering when the Ba‘th party is about theShow MoreRelatedNationalist Movements of the Middle East and South Asia after WW11065 Words   |  5 PagesOne brought about vast changes to many parts of the world. Places like South Asia and the Middle East were able to see the need for self government away from foreign control. This sparked a number of nationalist movements during the 1920’s and 1930’s. The Middle East had to Westernize to rid foreign control while India had to be united under non-violence and Hindu values. Before WW1, the Middle East was dominated by outside powers. Egypt was under British control and Persia was divided inRead MoreThe Success And Resilience Of The Ottoman Empire Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the arrival of Nationalism and nationalist movements in the 19th century, Ottoman suzerainty over its non-Muslim subjects in the Mediterranean and its European territories (Balkans and Caucasus) rested on religious identification as the cornerstone of society within the Ottoman Empire. The success and resilience of the empire derived its legitimacy from the flexibility and willingness to accommodate and respect local customs and religions in exchange for taxes (Jyzhia) and pledges of loyaltyRead MoreThe Movement Of The Middle East1080 Words   |  5 PagesSome examples of prominent ex-Nazi members who escaped to the middle east are as follows. Franz Rademacher was a Nazi aide under Secretary of state Luther. Rademacher fled to Spain and then Damascus, Syria where h e worked in foreign trade. Walter Rauff was responsible for the development of mobile gas vans. Fled to Damascus in 1947, and worked over 47 ex-Nazis to reorganize Syrian intelligence. A third example is Alois Brunner. Brunner was Eichmann’s right hand man and was responsible for the deportationRead MoreThe French Mandate For Syria And Lebanon1486 Words   |  6 Pagesto go to the French after the war and Palestine and Iraq would be under British control. 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According to Montserrat Guinernau, there are essential factors that entail national identity and ultimately lead to collective nationalism. Nationalism constitutes of a conscious human group forming a community through shared